EB-1 (Priority Workers):
EB-2 (Professionals with Advanced Degrees):
EB-3 (Skilled Workers, Professionals Workers):
EB-4 (Special Immigrants):
EB-5 (Immigrant Investor):
P-visas in the U.S. are designed for individuals who come to the U.S. to participate in specific types of performance, athletic, or entertainment activities.
P-1 Visa (Internationally Recognized Athletes and Entertainers)
Purpose:
For athletes or entertainment groups who are internationally recognized and coming to the U.S. to participate in a specific event or competition.
Eligibility:
P-1A: For individual athletes or athletic teams with a high level of achievement.
P-1B: For members of an internationally recognized entertainment group.
Duration:
P-1A: Up to 5 years, with the possibility of extension for up to 5 additional years.
P-1B: Up to 1 year, with the possibility of extension in increments of up to 1 year.
Work Rights:
Can work only for the employer or team specified in the petition and only in the role related to the event or competition.
P-2 Visa (Artists and Entertainers under Reciprocal Exchange Programs)
Purpose:
For artists or entertainers participating in an exchange program between an organization in the U.S. and a similar organization in another country.
Eligibility:
Must be coming to the U.S. under a reciprocal exchange program with a foreign organization.
Duration:
Up to 1 year, with extensions available as needed.
Work Rights:
Can work only for the petitioning organization and only in the role specified in the visa petition.
P-3 Visa (Artists and Entertainers in Culturally Unique Programs)
Purpose:
For artists or entertainers coming to the U.S. to perform, teach, or coach in a culturally unique program.
Eligibility:
Must be coming to participate in a program or performance that is unique to their culture.
Duration:
Up to 1 year, with the possibility of extension in increments of up to 1 year.
Work Rights:
Can work only for the employer specified in the petition and only in the culturally unique role.
The O-1 visa is a U.S. nonimmigrant visa designed for individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in specific fields.
O-1 Visa Overview
Purpose:
For individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in their field to work temporarily in the U.S.
Eligibility:
O-1A: For individuals with extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics.
O-1B: For individuals with extraordinary achievement in the arts or extraordinary ability in the motion picture or television industry.
Criteria:
Must demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim and recognition in their field.
O-1A: Requires evidence of accomplishments such as awards, published material, and high salary.
O-1B: Requires evidence such as major awards or significant contributions to the field, as well as critical roles in distinguished productions or performances.
Duration:
Initially granted for up to 3 years.
Can be extended in 1-year increments as long as the individual continues to work in their area of extraordinary ability.
Application Process:
Petition: A U.S. employer or agent must file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the applicant.
Evidence: The petition must include evidence of the individual’s extraordinary ability and achievements, as well as details about the job or project they will be working on.
Visa Issuance: Once the petition is approved, the individual can apply for the O-1 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Work Rights:
Can work only for the employer or project specified in the petition.
May be eligible to work for multiple employers with proper documentation.
Refugees and asylum seekers are individuals seeking protection from persecution or harm in their home countries.
Definition
Status
Rights and Benefits
Resettlement
Definition
Application Process
Rights and Benefits:
Outcome:
Both refugees and asylum seekers are protected under international law, and countries have obligations to provide safety and humanitarian assistance to those in need.
U.S. student visas are designed for international students who wish to study at an educational institution in the United States.
Purpose:
Eligibility:
Duration:
Work Rights:
Purpose:
Eligibility:
Duration:
Work Rights:
Purpose:
Eligibility:
Duration:
Work Rights:
The Diversity Visa Lottery, also known as the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, is a U.S. program designed to increase the diversity of immigrants in the United States by providing a pathway to green card for individuals from countries with low immigration rates to the U.S.
Eligibility Requirements
Application Process
Visa Issuance
Benefits
The L-1 visa is a U.S. nonimmigrant visa that allows multinational companies to transfer employees from their foreign offices to their U.S. offices.
The H-1B visa is a U.S. nonimmigrant visa that allows U.S. employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations.
Eligibility:
Specialty Occupation: The job must require a bachelor’s degree or higher in a specific field related to the position.
Education: The applicant must have a relevant degree or equivalent work experience.
Application Process:
Employer Sponsorship: A U.S. employer must file a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the foreign worker.
Labor Condition Application: The employer must obtain certification from the Department of Labor, confirming that they will pay the prevailing wage for the position.
Petition Filing: Submit the Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) to USCIS.
Visa Application: If the petition is approved, the worker applies for the H-1B visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Duration:
Initially granted for up to 3 years, with the possibility of extension for up to a total of 6 years.
Cap:
There is an annual cap on the number of H-1B visas issued, typically set at 85,000 (65,000 for regular applicants and 20,000 for those with a U.S. master's degree or higher). Certain employers, like universities and non-profit research organizations, are exempt from this cap.
Work Rights:
The visa holder can work only for the employer who sponsored their visa.
May also work for additional employers if authorized, with proper documentation.
Dependents:
Spouses and children (under 21) can accompany the H-1B visa holder on an H-4 visa. Spouses may apply for work authorization under certain conditions.
The H-2A and H-2B visas are U.S. nonimmigrant visas that allow foreign workers to come to the U.S. for temporary work in specific sectors.
H-2A Visa (Temporary Agricultural Workers)
Eligibility:
Employer Sponsorship: The U.S. employer must demonstrate a need for temporary agricultural workers due to labor shortages.
Temporary Nature: The work must be seasonal or temporary, and the employer must show that there are no qualified U.S. workers available.
Application Process:
Labor Certification: The employer must obtain a temporary labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL).
Petition: The employer files Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Visa Application: Approved petitions allow workers to apply for the H-2A visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Duration:
Valid for the duration of the agricultural work, up to 1 year, with possible extensions in increments of up to 1 year.
Work Rights:
Can work only for the employer who sponsored the visa in the agricultural job specified.
Dependents:
Spouses and children (under 21) can accompany the H-2A visa holder on H-4 visas, but they cannot work.
H-2B Visa (Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers)
Employer Sponsorship: The U.S. employer must show that there is a temporary need for workers and that there are no qualified U.S. workers available.
Temporary Nature: The job must be seasonal, intermittent, peak-load, or a one-time occurrence.
Application Process:
Labor Certification: The employer must obtain a temporary labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL).
Petition: The employer files Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) with USCIS.
Visa Application: Approved petitions allow workers to apply for the H-2B visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Duration:
Valid for the duration of the job, up to 1 year, with possible extensions in increments of up to 1 year, for a total maximum of 3 years.
Work Rights:
Can work only for the employer who sponsored the visa in the non-agricultural job specified.
Dependents:
Spouses and children (under 21) can accompany the H-2B visa holder on H-4 visas, but they cannot work.
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